Armed with the right information, you can reap the financial benefits of an RPM program — and provide your patients with even better care.
Have you heard? There’s a service helping revolutionize the way preventive healthcare is delivered in the United States. Clinicians who embrace remote patient monitoring (RPM) and launch RPM programs can position themselves to not only deliver more effective care but also reap significant financial benefits.
Remote patient monitoring, also referred to as remote physiologic monitoring, is the use of digital technologies to monitor and capture medical and other health data from patients and electronically transmit this information to healthcare providers for their assessment and, when necessary, to provide recommendations and instructions. The Center for Connected Health Policy (CCHP) notes that RPM programs “… can also help keep people healthy, allow older and disabled individuals to live at home longer and avoid having to move into skilled nursing facilities. RPM can also serve to reduce the number of hospitalizations, readmissions, and lengths of stay in hospital — all of which help improve quality of life and contain costs.”
Remote patient monitoring was already gaining popularity before the COVID-19 health crisis. This can be attributed, in part, to the 2020 changes to CPT codes that propelled RPM into the spotlight as one of the most lucrative Medicare care management programs as well as providers increasingly embracing technology to support the health and wellness of their patients.
When the pandemic hit, the value of providing remote patient monitoring services to patients who were expected to reduce travel and direct contact with others became even more apparent. The federal government recognized this as well, which is why it expanded Medicare coverage of RPM services from just those with chronic conditions to those with chronic and/or acute conditions, among other changes that supported the increased use of RPM.
If we can begin to get a handle on the ever-growing costs associated with treating chronic health conditions, our healthcare system can then turn more of its attention to prevention. Industry leaders are fully aware that one of the most effective ways to drive down the cost of healthcare and improve patient wellbeing and engagement is through effective prevention, but it's hard to focus on this when so many Americans are already in the grip of chronic disease. With remote physiologic monitoring, access to care is greatly expanded and changes in health status can be addressed quickly to avoid crisis. This could translate to substantial annual savings thanks to reduced emergency room visits and hospital admissions and readmissions.
Drawing attention to these benefits — and many others — is one of reasons why we have created this comprehensive guide for any organization thinking about investing in a remote patient monitoring system (i.e., software, such as Prevounce RPM, and connected patient devices). There are many important considerations to understand, and we’ve covered them all for you.
One of the most interesting trends of today’s healthcare climate is the increased adoption of virtual healthcare services and delivery systems. This includes remote patient monitoring (RPM), also described as remote physiologic monitoring. RPM was a concept foreign to most individuals before 2020, but that is changing as providers increasingly adopt the service and prescribe it to their patients. Note: You can learn about the interesting — and lengthy — history of RPM in this column.
Still, many people still lack a firm understanding of remote patient monitoring. This guide provides a definition of RPM and contrasts the concept of remote patient monitoring with other terms often associated with it.
For a better understanding of an appropriate RPM definition, let's review how three medical organizations and associations describe remote patient monitoring:
U.S. Government Accountability Office states, “Remote patient monitoring refers to a coordinated system that uses one or more home-based or mobile monitoring devices that transmit vital sign data or information on activities of daily living that are subsequently reviewed by a healthcare professional.”
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) notes, "Remote patient monitoring (RPM) is a type of telehealth in which healthcare providers monitor patients outside the traditional care setting using digital medical devices, such as weight scales, blood pressure monitors, pulse oximeters, and blood glucose meters.
CCHP states, "Remote patient monitoring (RPM) is the collection of a wide range of health data from the point of care, such as vital signs, weight, and blood pressure. The data is transmitted to health professionals in facilities such as monitoring centers in primary care settings, hospitals and intensive care units, and skilled nursing facilities."
Based on these definitions and research we conducted as part of the development of the Prevounce remote monitoring software and Pylo connected patient device program, we came up with our own definition. The following is shared on our RPM FAQs resource page: “RPM is the use of digital technologies to monitor and capture medical and other health data from patients and electronically transmit this information to healthcare providers for assessment and, when necessary, recommendations and instructions. RPM allows providers to continue tracking healthcare data for patients once they are discharged. It also encourages patients to take more control of their health.”
Though many people use the terms remote patient monitoring and telehealth interchangeably, doing so is incorrect.
To be clear, remote patient monitoring is a subset of telehealth. RPM is also not part of telemedicine, which is a different subset of telehealth.
This must be clarified because while the definition of remote patient monitoring may seem straightforward, there is some confusion about the concept, including how it differs from telehealth. Distinguishing between RPM and telehealth is important for several reasons, including coding and billing purposes.
First, let’s investigate this question: “How is remote patient monitoring different from telehealth?" A Medicaid.gov resource states, “Telehealth includes such technologies as telephones, facsimile machines, electronic mail systems, and remote patient monitoring devices, which are used to collect and transmit patient data for monitoring and interpretation."
We distinguish between the terms as such:
Remote patient monitoring
“The use of a device for interaction between providers and patients outside of the provider’s organization.”
Telehealth
“The use of electronic information and telecommunications technologies to support long-distance clinical care, patient and professional health-related education, public health, and health administration.”
You can further appreciate the difference between remote patient monitoring and telehealth by briefly reviewing Medicare coding and billing guidelines. As of September 2023, there are five CPT codes covering RPM: CPT 99453, CPT 99454, CPT 99457, CPT 99458, and CPT 99091.
Providers delivering remote physiologic monitoring services will want to ensure they use the proper RPM CPT codes when submitting claims. (Note: If you are interested in learning more about coding and billing for RPM, download our free RPM Billing Guide).
In addition to making these distinctions, it’s also important to delineate between RPM and patient monitoring to obtain a clearer understanding of the concepts.
While remote patient monitoring is sometimes confused with patient monitoring as the concepts do overlap in some regards, their difference is important. The National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence (NCCoE), part of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, does a nice job of simplifying RPM vs. patient monitoring when it states the following: “Traditionally, patient monitoring systems have been deployed in healthcare facilities, in controlled environments. Remote patient monitoring (RPM), however, is different in that monitoring equipment is deployed in the patient's home. These new capabilities, which can involve third-party platform providers utilizing video conferencing capabilities, and leveraging cloud and internet technologies coupled with RPM devices, are used to treat numerous conditions, such as patients battling chronic illness or requiring post-operative monitoring.”
Note: RPM is also different from remote therapeutic monitoring (RTM), which is a series of five treatment management service codes. They are as follows:
Now that we have defined RPM, let's gain a better understanding of the service.
Even after understanding the definition of RPM, you still may experience a bit of confusion about how RPM works. On the surface, it’s relatively straightforward, but a closer examination is necessary.
Let’s look at some common facts about the RPM process:
To deliver remote patient monitoring services, providers will need to complete other steps, including determining coverage (if considering providing RPM to non-Medicare beneficiaries), establishing a patient base, choosing a device(s), setting up a patient intake program, developing policies and procedures, and training staff. Note: By partnering with a good RPM program vendor, providers will not need to complete some of these steps and will receive assistance with others.
For patients, the ease of their receiving remote patient monitoring will primarily depend upon the design and/or complexity of the devices provided to them. Patients may require assistance (in-person or virtual) to use the technology.
Understanding what RPM is and how it works is only the first step. Providers are increasingly considering the many benefits that it will provide to their organizations.
Learn important statistics and what every organization should know about remote patient monitoring.
That remote patient monitoring is experiencing rapid adoption, as we're seeing at Prevounce, comes as no surprise, considering the significant and wide-spread benefits to providers. In short, RPM is an efficient and effective way for practitioners to closely monitor a patient's chronic health conditions without requiring the patient to physically visit an organization. Physicians have sung the praises of RPM and spoke highly of their remote patient monitoring experiences.
If you need convincing of remote patient monitoring's benefits, just consider some of the statistics about RPM’s growing adoption rate that have been shared:
A Harvard Health Letter article states that nearly 50 million people in the United States currently use remote patient monitoring devices.
While only 15% of office-based physicians used any form of telemedicine in 2018-2019, its usage increased six times to 87% in 2021, according to The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC).
Nearly nine out of 10 healthcare providers indicated that they had invested in or were evaluating remote patient monitoring technologies, according to the American Medical Association.
The increased adoption of RPM comes as no surprise, considering the real benefits to the quality of care that can be delivered via remote patient monitoring. Let’s look into some of the research.
A study from the Consumer Technology Association (CTA), titled “Connected Health and Remote Patient Monitoring: Consumer and Industry Use,” provides valuable insight. Among those included in CTA's national survey were more than 2,000 adults, 100 primary care physicians, 60 endocrinologists, and 40 nurses.
The top three benefits of remote patient monitoring cited by patients were:
Healthcare professionals highlighted:
Meanwhile, MSI International asked American patients to rank the benefits of remote patient monitoring that they valued the most. The results were as follows:
Certainly, another appealing quality of RPM is that the service is covered by a growing list of insurers and reimburses.
On top of advantages like these, there are several other factors contributing to the upward trend of remote patient monitoring usage. Between public health concerns and challenges associated with delivering care to an aging population, RPM looks like it's here to stay. Practitioners across the country are finding this virtual service to be enticing as a safe and effective means of maintaining the delivery of healthcare to some of their most vulnerable patients.
Also driving the increase in remote patient monitoring usage is that the United States is facing a shortage of practitioners. The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) is projecting a primary care practitioner shortage of as many as 124,000 practitioners by 2034. Compounding the physician shortage is that, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, the U.S. population age 65 and over grew nearly five times faster than the total population over the 100 years from 1920 to 2020, according to the 2020 Census. Since practitioner shortages are inevitable, RPM represents a smart solution to maintaining quality patient care while expanding access to care and reaching more patients who would benefit from remote patient monitoring efficiently and effectively.
Unfortunately, our reactive way of trying to treat chronic conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and many others, when symptoms arise rather than managing them costs a tremendous amount of money. The United States currently spends roughly $3.7 trillion on treating chronic and mental health conditions, reports the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). That's nearly 90% of our total annual healthcare expenditures.
The cost of healthcare is a painful pill to swallow for everyone. Consider the following about common chronic conditions that can be effectively managed by practitioners and patients by leveraging remote patient monitoring:
Thanks to the benefits of remote patient monitoring, practitioners and patients are finding that managing these and other chronic conditions is often much easier than they believed was possible. Beyond proactively managing the costs associated with chronic conditions, RPM offers tangible benefits to patients that are hard to deny.
Let's review five ways patients benefit from remote patient monitoring:
As noted, remote patient monitoring doesn't just deliver clinical benefits. It provides financial benefits to patients and organizations. Updates by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to rules and reimbursement guidelines for remote patient monitoring have allowed the service to expand and grow tremendously. Officially covered by original Medicare, CMS has outlined coverage rules that Medicare Advantage plans must also follow. Most other private insurance companies follow the lead set forth by Medicare.
For Medicare patients, they should expect copays until they meet their deductible. Once the deductible is met, remote patient monitoring is covered at 80% and beneficiaries can expect to pay on average about $25 per month for each month of monitoring. While this might seem significant, consider the real cost of in-person office visits for close monitoring of chronic health conditions. Between travel time and its associated expenses as well as the wait time in a potentially infectious waiting room, $25 monthly seems like a small price to pay. Another consideration is the cost of hospital admission for unchecked exacerbations of chronic diseases, which in some cases can total in the thousands.
Meanwhile, for organizations, remote patient monitoring is one of the more lucrative Medicare care management programs. To learn more about RPM reimbursement and billing and coding for RPM, check out this billing guide.
Health insurance companies, recognizing the growing consumer demand for and cost savings associated with telehealth, are launching “virtual-first” health plans. This insurance makes telemedicine a foundational part of the patient's care, essentially serving as a digital "front door" that allows patients to access virtual healthcare services that guide them to in-person care, when needed. If virtual-health plans are successful and achieve their objectives, the results should be more frequent, improved care access that also lowers costs, among other benefits.
Remote patient monitoring may be the most beneficial of the non-clinical remote services that health plans can consider integrating into virtual-first offerings. RPM allows patients to take vitals measurements in preparation for virtual visits and can be used as part of a care plan to show patients' progress in a more comprehensive way between visits. To learn more about virtual-first health plans and how RPM effectively fits into them, read this column. You can also learn about how the COVID-19 pandemic enhanced the value of RPM for health insurers in this column.
Now that you understand some of the reasons organizations choose to offer remote physiologic management services, let’s take a look at devices most commonly used to deliver RPM services. Thanks in part to increased patient interest and an overhaul of RPM CPT codes that helped spur interest in RPM, device options are more extensive than in the past, including devices that can help meet both short- and long-term needs of patients. Knowing more about which devices are available, including those from our sister company, Pylo, can help you understand which choices not only fit your organization's needs but also help maximize revenue potential.
Though there are many RPM device options on the market to learn about, we’ll discuss four of the most common ones.
Other noteworthy RPM devices to know about include:
The widespread adoption of digital health is changing how healthcare is delivered in the United States. As such, healthcare technology companies are developing innovative new devices that can track patient vital statistics from anywhere and everywhere — powered by different forms of technology. With new device choices emerging regularly, finding the best technology for patients can be overwhelming.
When researching your options, two of the questions you will want to ask are:
Information from RPM devices can be transmitted to practitioners in one of two ways: Over a cellular network or via Bluetooth technology. How do you determine which delivery method is the right one to choose? Let's examine these information transmission methods more closely.
When choosing the right remote patient monitoring technology, consider that there are benefits and limitations to cellular and Bluetooth technologies, so it comes down to which technology solution is the best fit for your organization, patients, and practitioners.
First, cellular remote patient monitoring devices collect and transmit patient health data over the same networks used by our cellphones. Companies that offer cellular-connected devices typically partner with major cell phone companies to access their widespread networks.
On the other hand, Bluetooth remote patient monitoring devices transmit patient data over short-range wireless connections to devices that can connect to the internet. While these technologies are typically deemed secure and reliable, there are pros and cons of each to consider.
Use the following checklist of pros and cons to help you make a more informed decision.
Advantages of Cellular Remote Patient Monitoring Devices
Limitations of Cellular Remote Patient Monitoring Devices
Advantages of Bluetooth Remote Patient Monitoring Devices
Limitations of Bluetooth Remote Patient Monitoring Devices
While both types of remote patient monitoring devices — cellular and Bluetooth — offer clear advantages, we believe cellular-connected devices have an edge concerning Medicare beneficiaries. Cellular devices offer an easier-to-use, all-encompassing service if there are no connectivity barriers. The key is in the simplicity of the setup. This is crucial for two reasons. First, it reduces the need for organizations to provide ongoing technical support. Second, it is likely to decrease the chance that patients will be unsatisfied with their RPM device, which should promote continued use and cooperation.
Many organizations have found success in offering a mix of connectivity options. Bluetooth devices deliver noteworthy advantages and may be worth offering to tech-savvy patients while defaulting to cellular devices. This strategy helps you to mitigate risks on a patient-by-patient basis, but it also requires that you have a flexible remote patient monitoring platform.
However, if your organizations wants to support only one type of device, consider safety. Cellular devices can report patient vital statistics faster without needing to rely on whether patients have reliable internet access and are comfortable troubleshooting any operational issues.
No matter which technology you choose to support your devices, it’s worth examining the most common use applications for the devices as well.
Learn the value of remote patient monitoring with peak flow monitors, the benefits of reimbursement for your organization, and CPT codes worth knowing.
When we consider the ease with which remote patient monitoring can be delivered using technology, it’s easy to see how RPM has the potential to transform the delivery of care in the United States.
To further examine the potential impact of RPM on patient care, we’ve identified nine of the top patient applications for remote patient monitoring, broken down by three of the specialties most frequently offering and prescribing RPM to their patients: cardiology, pulmonology, and endocrinology.
Within cardiology, there are four noteworthy examples of remote patient monitoring.
There are two examples of remote patient monitoring frequently offered by pulmonologists and a third example encompassing multiple conditions.
Within endocrinology, let's examine two common examples of remote patient monitoring.
With all these proven applications, it’s evident that implementing a remote physiologic monitoring program can positively impact patient health, but how does RPM impact the financial health of an organization?
The descriptions above should help you better envision how remote patient monitoring can be incorporated into your organization to benefit your patients. However, if you still have questions about the value of RPM, it may be worthwhile to spend a little more time researching specific applications. As RPM adoption grows, so does the understanding of its numerous benefits.
For example, if you're contemplating whether to add remote patient monitoring to support those patients suffering from congestive heart failure, you may want to read this blog post. It provides an overview of the challenge and effects of heart failure on the U.S. population before explaining how home monitoring for heart failure management can be the difference-maker patients and providers may be looking for. The column then supports this claim with examples of how RPM helps with care delivery for hypertensive patients and weight monitoring as an analogue for monitoring fluid while also explaining the cost-effectiveness of RPM, including for home monitoring of blood pressure.
As another example, if you are considering whether to leverage RPM for patients with lung diseases (e.g., asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchiectasis), read this blog post. It discusses the remote measuring and monitoring of peak expiratory flow. Among its key takeaways:
Our billing guide offers vital information on new CPT codes, billing flow, service requirements and reimbursement.
Even if you are convinced of the patient benefits that a remote patient monitoring (RPM) program will deliver, you may still have questions about the financial implications for your organization — and how to best make a program financially worthwhile.
You will need to take a number of essential steps in advance to help ensure the success of the new remote patient monitoring program. These include everything from choosing the RPM system (e.g., Prevounce) that will drive your program to developing an effective mechanism for educating patients on RPM. There is also the not-so-small matter of understanding how you will get paid for your services.
That’s why we have broken down the steps here and provided a quick checklist guide for current remote physiologic monitoring CPT codes. The good news is that, as you will find, building a successful RPM program is fairly straightforward.
Here are four things to know about remote patient monitoring reimbursement.
Remote patient monitoring is covered by Medicare. As of September 2023, it's also covered in some form by 37 state Medicaid programs, according to the Center for Connected Health Policy.
Numerous commercial payers also cover remote patient monitoring, sometimes within their telehealth coverage policies.
Here's how remote patient monitoring reimbursement breaks down using average Medicare reimbursement for 2024:
When these reimbursement figures are added together, the amount a single remote patient monitoring patient can earn an organization is up to around $170 per month following the initial setup. More often than not, an organization will typically furnish about 20 minutes of RPM care management per month to a patient, which will bring the total monthly reimbursement to around $94 per Medicare beneficiary.
While $94 may not seem like a substantial amount, as a remote patient monitoring program grows, that per patient figure quickly adds up. For example, if your organization enrolls 100 patients into your RPM program and each receives the minimum care management services, that will earn you about $112,800 in annual Medicare RPM reimbursement. Even after covering expenses associated, RPM yields significant and consistent revenue.
Note: By providing RPM in conjunction with chronic care management (CCM) and other services, all as part of a broader comprehensive care management program, organizations will provide their patients with ongoing care that improves health and wellness while also making a more substantial impact on the bottom line. Learn more about the economics of a comprehensive care management program in this column.
Most of your remote patient monitoring services will be billed under four codes. These codes are often split into two categories: RPM “service codes” — 99453 and 99454 — and timed RPM “management codes” — 99457 and 99458.
The RPM service codes descriptors are as follows:
The RPM management codes descriptors are as follows:
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) stated that CPT 99457 and CPT 99458 can be furnished by clinical staff under the general supervision of the billing provider. If you’d like more detailed information about remote patient monitoring requirements for billing and coding, download this RPM billing guide.
To qualify for reimbursement, CMS expects providers to ensure they follow these remote patient monitoring requirements:
In addition, CMS stipulates that RPM devices must meet the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's definition of a medical device.
Here are four tips to help ensure you use the four primary remote patient monitoring codes properly:
This remote patient monitoring CPT code requires an additional caveat. Up until the 2021 final rule, organizations could still code with the provider-specific CPT 99091 but rarely did so since the newer RPM codes discussed above were almost always the better option. The 2021 rule declared that 99091 could be billed in addition to the newer care management codes, such as CPT 99457.
However, the new interpretation issued by CMS in that final rule essentially permits providers to bill for an extra "complex" RPM management service when the provider must spend significant time managing a patient and their RPM care plan. Since the 2021 rule change, CPT 99091 can be billed each 30 days whenever complex management occurs without affecting the ability to bill clinical staff time via CPT 99457 each calendar month.
One of the most significant developments of the 2024 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule final rule was CMS's decision to reimburse remote patient monitoring and remote therapeutic monitoring when furnished by federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) and rural health clinics (RHCs). Historically, RPM and RTM codes had not been separately billable by FQHCs and RHCs, with RPM and RTM considered “included” within an all-inclusive rate. That's changed with the final rule, as CMS including RPM and RTM in the general care management HCPCS G0511 starting in 2024.
If appropriate, FQHCs and RHCs can now bill G0511 for:
Federally qualified health centers and rural health clinics may bill G0511, which has a base Medicare reimbursement of about $73 for 2024, multiple times in a calendar month for the same patient, provided that minimum requirements are met. This represents an exciting opportunity for FQHCs and RHCs to provide more comprehensive remote care management services to patients while generating meaningful, growable revenue.
To learn more about this significant development for FQHCs and RHCs, as well as the other big changes and additions finalized in the 2024 Medicare PFS final rule, watch this webinar.
Understanding and following proper RPM coding and billing rules is essential to not only getting paid what you deserve but also to ensuring you maintain compliance with rules and regulations. With CMS auditing Medicare Part B telehealth services, RPM compliance is even more essential.
How can providers of RPM services find themselves in auditing hot water? There are those organizations that choose to intentionally violate rules to try to make more money. These scenarios tend to be rare. Rather, most RPM compliance problems stem from either misunderstanding requirements, such as those described above, or engaging with RPM vendor partners that cut corners, either unintentionally or intentionally. You can learn more about the decision by CMS to begin auditing RPM in 2012 and areas likely to be focused on by auditors here.
Now that your coding and reimbursement questions have hopefully been answered, it’s necessary to examine the final consideration: How do you choose a software system that will fit your organization?
Learn about the remote care management changes CMS finalized for 2024 and how they affect the future delivery, coding, and billing of RPM services.
Even after arming yourself with all the necessary information regarding what makes a strong remote patient monitoring program, you may still find yourself with one big challenge: The RPM industry is growing, and organizations have an increasing number of system options to choose from. It can be hard to discern which RPM system will be the best fit, so we’ve outlined five questions that will help take the guesswork out of the process.
Before choosing a remote patient monitoring system, answer these five questions.
Specialty organizations will want to seek a system that supports RPM equipment which can collect and interpret their most pertinent patient data. Blood pressure and weight may be particularly important for cardiologists while an endocrinologist may focus on blood glucose, for example. On the other hand, general or family practices will want to base their decision of what RPM services to offer on their chosen target patient base and what conditions they want to manage.
It's not unusual to see organizations launch a remote patient monitoring program while targeting a specific condition. In other words, the organization initially manages one condition and provides only one type of RPM equipment to patients. As the organization and its staff become more comfortable with their RPM program and its associated processes, the organization begins to expand the program and provide additional services.
Some RPM vendors will provide organizations with the system and user instructions and then require organizations to perform the bulk or all of the setup work. Other vendors will take a more active role in supporting setup that can help expedite the process, better ensure questions are answered, and address any barriers to success.
Setup is only part of the equation. Once a remote patient monitoring system is set up, there is the matter of ease of use. If an RPM system proves challenging, this may deter usage by providers and staff and stifle any desire to grow a program. A more complex system may not necessarily be a hindrance if your team is tech-savvy and/or the RPM system vendor provides ongoing training and support, but you will want to determine whether these are the case before proceeding with your investment in the system.
Some remote patient monitoring systems can be customized to fit your clinical workflow, produce desired reports, and deliver notifications in the manner of your choosing. When demoing a system, work to understand ease of use, customization options, and the availability of training and support.
Another important consideration is whether and how easily the remote patient monitoring system interfaces with your existing technology, such as an electronic medical records (EMR) software and/or revenue cycle management solution. If this functionality is important to your organization, you will want to assess the ease of establishing such an interface when researching system options.
The type(s) of RPM equipment you can offer and provide to patients will vary by the system you choose. This is an especially important consideration because the success of an RPM program will largely depend upon the RPM equipment or devices used by patients.
Some vendors will require that you provide patients with the vendor's own remote patient monitoring equipment to use the RPM system. Others will allow you to "bring your own device," meaning that you have the flexibility to integrate the use of devices made by other manufacturers.
In addition, patients can receive their remote patient monitoring equipment in different ways. Some vendors will give you the option of shipping devices directly to patients (usually the vendor's own devices) while others ship devices to the organization, leaving distribution of equipment in your hands. Some RPM equipment can be purchased by patients themselves, but you will want to ensure that if patients indicate a desire to purchase their own equipment, the equipment will be compatible with your remote patient monitoring system.
Don’t forget to ask these questions: Where will support for patient setup and use of the equipment come from? Will this be the sole responsibility of your organization or does the RPM vendor offer help, training, and ongoing support?
Lastly, consider whether you want to offer your patients cellularly connected devices, Bluetooth devices, or a combination of both, as this may impact your decision.
The type of remote patient monitoring system you use will influence whether coding and billing are consistently completed and done so accurately and how much time staff must spend billing for services. When speaking with vendors, determine how their RPM system supports coding and billing. A good RPM system will ease and streamline these processes for you. Such functionality is just one of the many ways we've worked to distinguish Prevounce from other RPM systems on the market.
When you can bill accurately and efficiently, this minimizes associated staffing costs and will allow your organization to maximize what it earns after paying the RPM vendor for its services. Vendor fees will vary based on the type of program you use and may include the devices themselves, software hosting, customer support for the organization and/or patients, and cellular service.
The remote patient monitoring system you chose will help dictate the type of RPM program used by your organization and vice versa. Understanding the differences between RPM program types will help you determine what type of program you want for your organization.
A full-service program can be summarized as follows:
A self-managed program can be summarized as follows:
Making an informed decision on which remote patient monitoring system to invest in may prove the difference between whether an RPM program, which includes the software and services provided using it, successfully meets patient and organization needs or if the investment is one that an organization regrets.
Once this choice is made, it’s time to think about execution of your program.
The importance of patient buy-in to executing an effective remote patient monitoring program cannot be overstated. To achieve such engagement is dependent upon your ability to educate patients on the nuances of RPM. To best ensure the short- and long-term viability of an RPM program, you will need patients to initially agree to your recommendation that they begin to use a remote patient home monitoring device and then continue to use the device over time.
Such success will largely depend upon your ability to effectively educate patients on remote patient home monitoring and your RPM program. Consider following these six recommended practices.
This may seem obvious, but securing patient buy-in begins with ensuring your patients grasp the concept of RPM. Most patients are probably fuzzy on the details of RPM. Others may not be familiar with it at all. Then there are those who may confuse it with other telehealth disciplines or the patient monitoring systems used in controlled healthcare environments to track the likes of body temperature, respiration, arrhythmia detection, oxygen saturation, and end-tidal carbon dioxide. For help with defining remote patient home monitoring and contrasting it with telehealth and patient monitoring, check out this blog post.
With the concept defined, you will be in a better position to provide patients with a general understanding of how remote patient home monitoring works. While the details will vary based upon the data your organization is collecting and device(s) used (more on this below), we think this summary from the Center for Connected Health Policy effectively explains the remote patient monitoring home process: “Remote patient monitoring (RPM) uses digital technologies to collect medical data and other personal health information from members in one location and electronically transmit that information securely to health care providers in a different location for assessment and recommendations. Monitoring programs can collect a wide range of health data from the point of care, such as vital signs, blood pressure, heart rate, weight, blood sugar, blood oxygen levels and electrocardiogram readings.
Some patients will look for you to explain why they should proceed with this relatively novel form of care delivery. In other words, what is the value and benefits to patients of remote patient home monitoring?
The answer to this will vary based upon the condition(s) you want to manage, but the patient benefits of using RPM generally include the following:
Some patients will get on board when they hear that they will not need to leave their home as much to receive care. Others may only need to hear that remote patient home monitoring will reduce their expenses. You may even have some patients who sign up just because they are excited to try new technology.
When onboarding new patients onto your RPM program, ensure that they clearly understand what is required to set up and use their device and where they should go for any technical assistance. Do not assume that instructions included with a device will be sufficient for all users. If there is any ambiguity or difficulty in setup and usage, patients may quickly grow frustrated and not remain fully engaged in or ultimately opt out of your program.
What your organization will need to do to guide patients on how to set up and use their remote patient home monitoring devices will be determined by several factors. Perhaps the most significant is whether the devices use cellular or Bluetooth technology. A cellular device — with an embedded cellular modem — is typically simple to set up and use, only requiring patients to insert batteries and turn the device on. A Bluetooth device, on the other hand, requires the completion of more steps, which may include downloading and installing a smartphone app, connecting the device to the smartphone, and ensuring the smartphone can access Wi-Fi.
How much work you will need to do to help patients complete these processes and troubleshoot issues that arise will depend upon the company you partner with to serve as your remote patient home monitoring vendor and the type of program you enter into with this partner. Some RPM device vendors will provide your organization with device setup instructions and then expect you to take the lead on helping patients going forward. Other vendors will be more active in supporting setup and answering questions that come up during setup and ongoing usage. Full-service programs (often associated with cellular devices) typically include a more active vendor that provides technical support while self-managed programs (often associated with Bluetooth devices) typically require organizations to handle the bulk of the work.
It’s best to employ a variety of communication methods to cater to differing patient needs. For example, some patients may prefer an initial discussion about remote patient home monitoring in person, over the phone, or via videoconference. Others may want to receive information by direct mail, email, or through links to resources delivered via text message. Providing information on your organization's website about your program and specific devices, including setup and troubleshooting, can serve as a valuable reference for patients who are comfortable accessing information in this manner. For setup of more complex (i.e., Bluetooth) devices, consider posting or linking to videos from your website.
When performing initial outreach to patients about your remote patient home monitoring program, ask if they prefer how to receive education. This will help them feel like they are in greater control of their experience and may alleviate some concerns about using a new technology. By making it as easy as possible for patients to join and remain active participants in your remote patient home monitoring program, you should be able to achieve and maintain success in delivering virtual care while streamlining operations, thus keeping costs and resource usage lower.
Efforts to improve patient communication can include something as simple as revising language used to reduce possible confusion to more significant undertakings, such as developing new teaching resources and leveraging new communication channels. Regularly request feedback from patients about their experience with your remote patient home monitoring program, including where they thought education was strong and weak and any ideas they have for improvement. If patients stop using the device and opt out of the program, work to determine the reason(s) and explore whether you can make changes to how you provide education that could help avoid a similar fate for other patients.
You should also ask staff who support your remote patient home monitoring program and are involved with patient education if they have recommendations for improvement or new ideas to enhance your education efforts. Even small enhancements may reap significant short- and long-term rewards for your RPM program.
Suffice it to say, remote patient monitoring is not only here, but here to stay. Remote patient monitoring had been quietly evolving for decades. Thanks, in part, to the global pandemic, it has become an integral part of our healthcare delivery system. Medicare and private health insurers are taking note of the cost-effectiveness and positive health outcomes associated with RPM, which is contributing to better access to the service for those patients who benefit most from RPM. In addition, as federal and commercial payers are supporting RPM services, patients are increasingly looking for them. Now it's up to organizations to meet the demand.
Moving forward, patient and practitioner understanding of remote patient monitoring will continue to rise and technology will become more sophisticated, yet often easier to use, which should spur even further adoption. This represents a tremendous growth opportunity for organizations, especially if they can work with a solid technology partner who will help — and not hinder — their upward trajectory.
The future of virtual health services like remote patient monitoring is brighter than ever, and following best practices and guidelines is key. So is choosing the right software partner. Prevounce functions as a partner that can guide you through the RPM process and help you identify the equipment and software to provide care that best meets your patients’ and organization's needs.
Prevounce supports its clients from start to finish. For example, we can help you determine a patient’s eligibility as well as create superbills for your staff at the end of each month. This end-to-end approach helps makes transitioning to an RPM program seamless and without creating additional workflows or workarounds for your organization. We also place the highest priority on security and compliance. Patient data is secured end-to-end, and our technology supports you getting paid what you deserve while keeping you on the right side of regulations.
With a better understanding of remote patient monitoring, including why it is quickly becoming a sought-after service by patients and one that healthcare organizations should strongly consider adding, you can take the next step in building a successful RPM program with confidence. As the developer of a remote patient monitoring platform that helps organizations easily expand patient care outside their walls, we at Prevounce are excited to see how RPM expands and evolves into the future. If you’d like to learn more about our platform, book a meeting with us here.
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Disclaimer
Health economic and reimbursement information provided by Prevounce is gathered from third-party sources and is subject to change without notice as a result of complex and frequently changing laws, regulations, rules, and policies. This information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not constitute reimbursement or legal advice.
Prevounce encourages providers to submit accurate and appropriate claims for services. It is always the provider’s responsibility to determine medical necessity, the proper site for delivery of any services, and to submit appropriate codes, charges, and modifiers for services rendered. It is also always the provider’s responsibility to understand and comply with Medicare national coverage determinations (NCD), Medicare local coverage determinations (LCD), and any other coverage requirements established by relevant payers which can be updated frequently.
Prevounce recommends that you consult with your payers, reimbursement specialists, and/or legal counsel regarding coding, coverage, and reimbursement matters.
Payer policies will vary and should be verified prior to treatment for limitations on diagnosis, coding, or site of service requirements.
The coding options listed here are commonly used codes and are not intended to be an all- inclusive list. We recommend consulting your relevant manuals for appropriate coding options.
The Health Care Provider (HCP) is solely responsible for selecting the site of service and treatment modalities appropriate for the patient based on medically appropriate needs of that patient and the independent medical judgement of the HCP.
To ensure the success of your remote patient home monitoring program, follow these six steps to educate patients.
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